The fundamental objective of roasting should be to reveal the best possible flavor profile of the bean while developing a balance between roast flavor and bean characteristics.
烘焙的基本目的是要在開發烘焙風味與豆子特性之間求取平衡,發揚豆子最好的風味,
The roast flavor develops as a result of the caramelization of sugars, while the bean flavor represents the terroir of the coffee.
烘焙風味的發展示因為糖的焦糖化反應;而豆子的風味則是代表地理特性。
(Terroir, a French term, literally means “soil” and as a concept, it is mainly used in the wine industry, but can also reflect all the relevant parameters that determine coffee quality: coffee variety, microclimates, processing practices and soil conditions.)
Some roasting companies apply fundamental beliefs to their
roasting practice and insist on roasting light enough to reveal the
characteristics of the beans only, without developing any of the
bittersweet flavors that generally go hand in hand with darker
roasting styles.
某些烘焙商堅信他們的烘焙經驗,堅持只有淺度的烘焙可以發掘豆子的特性,而不會如同一般深度烘焙一樣開發出苦甜的風味。
Graph B shows a roasting curve for Kenya AA coffee, roasted
to a lighter degree of Agtron 56.
圖B顯示Kenya AA 淺烘焙的曲線
Many coffee professionals believe that it is impossible to create a palatable product with this light roast degree, and I firmly disagree!
許多專家認為:如此淺度的烘焙無法產生可口的咖啡產品,我絕對不同意此種觀點。
The trick is in the speed of the process; 秘訣在於烘焙的速率
if roasting is done slowly enough, allowing enough time between the first crack and the end of the roast, then I guarantee you that there is true balance between roast flavor and bean characteristics.
如果烘焙速率夠慢,在第一爆到下豆之間(未達第二爆)給予足夠的時間。那麼我保證可以得到"烘焙風味"與"豆子特性"間的真正平衡。
The objective in this case is to effectively slow down the roasting process right at the start of the first crack, which is shown in the lower section of Graph B.
這種情形下的真正目標是要有效的"放慢第一爆發生後的烘烤過程"
The operator anticipates the first crack by reducing the energy supply of the burners at least 15 seconds before the first crack starts. 要於第一爆發生的至少15秒前減少能量的供給。
As a result, there are at least three minutes between the start of the first crack and the end of the roast, which comes at an Agtron bean color of 56 (M-basic standard). 在第一爆到下豆之間(未達第二爆)維持至少3分鐘的時間。
One word of caution: always prevent the coffee from baking, which would occur if the bean temperature stalls or decreases. 注意:不要讓豆子"烘焙",一般發生在溫度停頓或回降時。
Provided that you selected an exemplary Kenya bean, the resulting flavor
is very balanced and rich in citrus fruit flavors with a refreshing aftertaste,
resembling a well-ripened sweet tangerine.